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Thermo-mechanical simulation of frost heave in saturated soils

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1400-1412 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0990-x

摘要: Roads are exposed to various degradation mechanisms during their lifetime. The pavement deterioration caused by the surrounding environment is particularly severe in winter when the humidity and subfreezing temperatures prevail. Frost heave-induced damage is one of the winter-related pavement deterioration. It occurs when the porewater in the soil is exposed to freezing temperatures. The study of frost heave requires conducting a multiphysics analysis, considering the thermal, mechanical, and hydraulic fields. This paper presents the use of a coupled thermo-mechanical approach to simulate frost heave in saturated soils. A function predicting porosity evolution is implemented to couple the thermal and mechanical field analyses. This function indirectly considers the effect of the water seepage inside the soil. Different frost heave scenarios with uniform and non-uniform boundary conditions are considered to demonstrate the capabilities of the method. The results of the simulations indicate that the thermo-mechanical model captures various processes involved in the frost heave phenomenon, such as water fusion, porosity variation, cryogenic suction force generation, and soil expansion. The characteristics and consequences of each process are determined and discussed separately. Furthermore, the results show that non-uniform thermal boundaries and presence of a culvert inside the soil result in uneven ground surface deformations.

关键词: frost heave     multiphysics analysis     thermo-mechanical approach     saturated soils    

Effect of graphene and its derivatives on thermo-mechanical properties of phase change materials and

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 150-186 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0795-3

摘要: Phase change materials (PCMs) play a leading role in overcoming the growing need of advanced thermal management for the storage and release of thermal energy which is to be used for different solar applications. However, the effectiveness of PCMs is greatly affected by their poor thermal conductivity. Therefore, in the present review the progress made in deploying the graphene (Gr) in PCMs in the last decade for providing the solution to the aforementioned inadequacy is presented and discussed in detail. Gr and its derivatives ((Gr oxide (GO), Gr aerogel (GA) and Gr nanoplatelets (GNPs)) based PCMs can improve the thermal conductivity and shape stability, which may be attributed to the extra ordinary thermo-physical properties of Gr. Moreover, it is expected from this review that the advantages and disadvantages of using Gr nanoparticles provide a deep insight and help the researchers in finding out the exact basic properties and finally the applications of Gr can be enhanced.

关键词: phase change materials (PCMs)     graphene     thermal conductivity     characterization    

Residual stresses in coating-based systems, part I: Mechanisms and analytical modeling

ZHANG Xiancheng, WU Yixiong, XU Binshi, WANG Haidou

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第1期   页码 1-12 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0001-2

摘要: Thin films and multi-layered coatings comprised of different classes of materials are often used for various functional devices. The thermo-mechanical integrity of these systems is becoming a major concern and is strongly related to the residual stresses because of the fabrication processes. In this paper, the sources of the residual stresses in the coating-based systems and the concept of misfit strain were briefly reviewed. Analytical models were developed to predict the residual stresses in multi-layered film structures or coating-based systems using the force and moment balances. In addition, the residual stress distributions in the func tionally and compositionally graded coatings were also analyzed.

关键词: briefly     different     thermo-mechanical integrity     addition     residual    

基于有限变形理论的齿轮楔横轧制坯热力耦合模拟

应富强,潘孝勇,李敏

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第7期   页码 47-52

摘要:

楔横轧齿轮轧制成形是一个全新的课题,在轧制过程中轧件的变形、温度场及力能参数都有待研究。将楔横轧技术与齿轮范成加工原理相结合,设计了楔横轧齿轮轧制的模具,给出了楔横轧齿轮轧制成形热力耦合本构模型,并在SuperForm平台对轧制成形过程进行了有限元模拟,获得了轧件在成形过程中的变形规律、温度场分布及力能参数变化等数据,详细分析了数值模拟结果,为进一步研究齿轮楔横轧制坯提供参考。

关键词: 楔横轧     齿轮     热力耦合     有限元    

An extended thermo-mechanically coupled algorithm for simulation of superelasticity and shape memory

S. HASHEMI,H. AHMADIAN,S. MOHAMMADI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 466-477 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0300-3

摘要: Thermo-mechanical coupling in shape memory alloys is a very complicated phenomenon. The heat generation/absorption during forward/reverse transformation can lead to temperature-dependent variation of its mechanical behavior in the forms of superelasticity and shape memory effect. However, unlike the usual assumption, slow loading rate cannot guarantee an isothermal process. A two-dimensional thermo-mechanically coupled algorithm is proposed based on the original model of Lagoudas to efficiently model both superelasticity and shape memory effects and the influence of various strain rates, aspect ratios and boundary conditions. To implement the coupled model into a finite element code, a numerical staggered algorithm is employed. A number of simulations are performed to verify the proposed approach with available experimental and numerical data and to assess its efficiency in solving complex SMA problems.

关键词: shape memory alloy     thermo-mechanical coupling     superplasticity     shape memory effect    

Finite element modeling of thermo-active diaphragm walls

Yi RUI, Mei YIN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期   页码 646-663 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0584-9

摘要: There are two major challenges faced by modern society: energy security, and lowering carbon dioxide gas emissions. Thermo-active diaphragm walls have a large potential to remedy one of these problems, since they are a renewable energy technology that uses underground infrastructure as a heat exchange medium. However, extensive research is required to determine the effects of cyclic heating and cooling on their geotechnical and structural performance. In this paper, a series of detailed finite element analyses are carried out to capture the fully coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical response of the ground and diaphragm wall. It is demonstrated that the thermal operation of the diaphragm wall causes changes in soil temperature, thermal expansion/shrinkage of pore water, and total stress applied on the diaphragm wall. These, in turn, cause displacements of the diaphragm wall and variations of the bending moments. However, these effects on the performance of diaphragm wall are not significant. The thermally induced bending strain is mainly governed by the temperature differential and uneven thermal expansion/shrinkage across the wall.

关键词: thermo-active diaphragm wall     finite element analysis     thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling     ground source heat pump    

An Exploration of Surface Integrity Remanufacturing for Aeroengine Components

Qiao Xiang,Yong He,Ting-hong Hou

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期   页码 107-114 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016025

摘要: Surface integrity is the major factor impacting on the operation quality, service life and reliability of the aeroengine components. The surface integrity of aeroengine component is damaged by the failures such as crack, deformation, oxidation, corrosion, erosion, and microstructural degeneration. It adopts advanced remanufacturing technologies to restore or improve the surface integrity and regenerate these high value parts. This paper firstly puts forward the concept, namely surface integrity remanufacturing for aeroengine components, and its connotation. The key remanufacturing technologies have been developed to repair the components with surface damages. Ultimately, some application examples of surface integrity remanufacturing technologies as well as their effects in aeroengine maintenance are introduced. The discarded components have been reused and their service lives have been extended and their reliability has been increased by implementing surface integrity remanufacturing. It has realized “The Repaired Components Outpacing the New Ones”, material saving, energy saving, and emission reduction.

关键词: aeroengine component     surface integrity     remanufacturing     surface integrity remanufacturing    

Isogeometric analysis of coupled thermo-elastodynamic problems under cyclic thermal shock

Asghar AMANI DASHLEJEH

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 397-405 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0473-7

摘要: The isogeometric analysis (IGA) method was extended for the solution of the coupled thermo-elastodynamic equations. The dimensionless formulation was accepted in discretization of the uncoupled and coupled thermoelasticity equations and the Generalized Newmark method was used in the time integration procedure. First, the performance of the proposed method was verified against a two-dimensional benchmark example subjected to constant thermal shock with available exact analytical solutions. Then a two-dimensional half-space benchmark example under thermal shock was solved. Finally, cyclic thermal shock (CTS) loading was applied on the half-space problem. The results dedicated that IGA can be used as a suitable approach in the analysis of the general thermomechanical problems.

关键词: isogeometric analysis     coupled thermo-elastodynamic     dynamic analysis     generalized newmark     cyclic thermal shock    

Free vibration analysis of functionally graded porous curved nanobeams on elastic foundation in hygro–thermo–magnetic

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 584-605 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0916-7

摘要: Herein, a two-node beam element enriched based on the Lagrange and Hermite interpolation function is proposed to solve the governing equation of a functionally graded porous (FGP) curved nanobeam on an elastic foundation in a hygro–thermo–magnetic environment. The material properties of curved nanobeams change continuously along the thickness via a power-law distribution, and the porosity distributions are described by an uneven porosity distribution. The effects of magnetic fields, temperature, and moisture on the curved nanobeam are assumed to result in axial loads and not affect the mechanical properties of the material. The equilibrium equations of the curved nanobeam are derived using Hamilton’s principle based on various beam theories, including the classical theory, first-order shear deformation theory, and higher-order shear deformation theory, and the nonlocal elasticity theory. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified by comparing the results obtained with those of previous reliable studies. Additionally, the effects of different parameters on the free vibration behavior of the FGP curved nanobeams are investigated comprehensively.

关键词: functionally graded porous material     curved nanobeam     hygro–thermo–magnetic     enriched finite element method    

Simulation and experimental improvement on a small-scale Stirling thermo-acoustic engine

Mao CHEN,Yonglin JU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 37-45 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0390-6

摘要: Compared with the traditional engines, the thermo-acoustic engines are relatively new and can act as the linear compressors for refrigerators. Many institutes have shown great interest in this kind of machine for its absence of moving mechanical part. In this paper, the influence of the dimensions of the main parts of the small-scale Stirling thermo-acoustic engine was numerically simulated using a computer code called DeltaEC. The resonator and the resonator cavity were found to be the most convenient and effective in improving the performance of the engine. Based on the numerical simulation, a small-scale Stirling thermo-acoustic engine were constructed and experimentally investigated. Currently, with a resonator length of only 1 m, the working frequency of the engine was decreased to 90 Hz and the onset temperature difference was decreased to 198.2 K.

关键词: thermo-acoustic Stirling engine     small-scale     simulation     experiment    

Local fracture properties and dissimilar weld integrity in nuclear power plants

Guozhen WANG, Haitao WANG, Fuzhen XUAN, Shantung TU, Changjun LIU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第3期   页码 283-290 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0250-1

摘要:

In this paper, the local fracture properties in a Alloy52M dissimilar metal welded joint (DMWJ) between A508 ferritic steel and 316 L stainless steel in nuclear power plants were investigated by using the single-edge notched bend (SENB) specimens, and their use in integrity assessment of DMWJ structures was analyzed. The results show that the local fracture resistance in the DMWJ is determined by local fracture mechanism, and which is mainly related to the microstructures and local strength mismatches of materials at the crack locations. The initial cracks always grow towards the materials with lower strength, and the crack path deviation is mainly controlled by the local strength mismatch. If the local fracture properties could not be used for cracks in the heat affected zones (HAZs), interface and near interface zones, the use of the fracture properties ( -resistance curves) of base metals or weld metals following present codes will unavoidably produce non-conservative (unsafe) or excessive conservative assessment results. In most cases, the assessment results will be potentially unsafe. Therefore, it is recommended to obtain and use local mechanical and fracture properties in the integrity assessment of DMWJs.

关键词: local fracture properties     dissimilar metal welded joint     integrity assessment     strength mismatch     crack growth path    

Emerging challenges to structural integrity technology for high-temperature applications

TU Shantung

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第4期   页码 375-387 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0066-y

摘要: Structural integrity technology has been widely used with great success for the design, manufacture and failure prevention of modern constructions such as chemical and petrochemical plants, power generation and energy conversion systems, as well as space and oceanic exploration. The modern needs of structural integrity technology are largely attributed to the increase of service temperature of the structures that results in the efficiency improvement in energy conversion and chemical processing technologies. Besides the needs arising from large-scale high-temperature plants, the high tech developments, such as micro chemo-mechanical systems and high-power electronics, provide new challenges to structural integrity technology. The present paper summarizes the recent technical progresses in large process plants and the aviation industry, micro chemo-mechanical systems, fuel cells, high-temperature electronics, and packaging and coating technologies. The state-of-the-art of structural integrity technology for high temperature applications is reviewed. Suggestions are provided for the improvement of current design and assessment methods.

关键词: manufacture     aviation industry     conversion     petrochemical     temperature    

Recent development in low-constraint fracture toughness testing for structural integrity assessment of

Jidong KANG, James A. GIANETTO, William R. TYSON

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第4期   页码 546-553 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0501-2

摘要:

Fracture toughness measurement is an integral part of structural integrity assessment of pipelines. Traditionally, a single-edge-notched bend (SE(B)) specimen with a deep crack is recommended in many existing pipeline structural integrity assessment procedures. Such a test provides high constraint and therefore conservative fracture toughness results. However, for girth welds in service, defects are usually subjected to primarily tensile loading where the constraint is usually much lower than in the three-point bend case. Moreover, there is increasing use of strain-based design of pipelines that allows applied strains above yield. Low-constraint toughness tests represent more realistic loading conditions for girth weld defects, and the corresponding increased toughness can minimize unnecessary conservatism in assessments. In this review, we present recent developments in low-constraint fracture toughness testing, specifically using single-edge-notched tension specimens, SENT or SE(T). We focus our review on the test procedure development and automation, round-robin test results and some common concerns such as the effect of crack tip, crack size monitoring techniques, and testing at low temperatures. Examples are also given of the integration of fracture toughness data from SE(T) tests into structural integrity assessment.

关键词: fracture toughness     constraint effect     single-edge-notched tension test     pipeline     structural integrity assessment    

Thermo-elastic extended meshfree method for fracture without crack tip enrichment

A. ASADPOUR

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 441-447 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0319-5

摘要: This is the first manuscript presenting an extended meshfree method for thermo- elastic fracture which does not exploit a crack tip enrichment. The crack is modeled by partition of unity enrichment of the displacement and temperature field. Only a step function is employed that facilitates the implementation. To ensure that crack tip is at the correct position, a Lagrange multiplier field ahead of the crack tip is introduced along a line. The Lagrange multiplier nodal parameters are discretised with the available meshfree functions. Two benchmark examples illustrate the efficiency of the method.

关键词: meshfree method     thermo-elasticity    

Synthesis and characterization of biodegradable thermoplastic elastomers derived from N′,N-bis (2-carboxyethyl)-pyromellitimide, poly(butylene succinate) and polyethylene glycol

Jiaojiao Shang, Guo Yao, Ronghui Guo, Wei Zheng, Long Gu, Jianwu Lan

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 457-466 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1716-9

摘要:

Biodegradable poly(ether-imide-ester) elastomers were synthesized from succinic acid, 1,4-butanediol, polyethylene glycol 1000 and N′,N-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-pyromellitimide which was derived from pyromellitic dianhydride and glycine. The chemical structures, crystallinities, thermal stabilities, mechanical properties, hydrophilicities and biodegradabilities of these elastomers were investigated. The hard segments of the linear aliphatic poly(ether-ester) exhibited monoclinic chain packing. Increasing the amount of aromatic bisimide moieties in the poly(ether-ester) reduced the crystallinity of the material and improved the thermal stability and tensile strength of the elastomers. In addition, introducing a suitable amount of aromatic bisimide moieties into the poly(ether-ester) backbones endowed the elastomers with improved biodegradability but too many aromatic bisimide groups reduced the biodegradability of the elastomers.

关键词: thermoplastic elastomers     biodegradability     thermo-stability     mechanical property     aromatic bisimide moiety    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Thermo-mechanical simulation of frost heave in saturated soils

期刊论文

Effect of graphene and its derivatives on thermo-mechanical properties of phase change materials and

期刊论文

Residual stresses in coating-based systems, part I: Mechanisms and analytical modeling

ZHANG Xiancheng, WU Yixiong, XU Binshi, WANG Haidou

期刊论文

基于有限变形理论的齿轮楔横轧制坯热力耦合模拟

应富强,潘孝勇,李敏

期刊论文

An extended thermo-mechanically coupled algorithm for simulation of superelasticity and shape memory

S. HASHEMI,H. AHMADIAN,S. MOHAMMADI

期刊论文

Finite element modeling of thermo-active diaphragm walls

Yi RUI, Mei YIN

期刊论文

An Exploration of Surface Integrity Remanufacturing for Aeroengine Components

Qiao Xiang,Yong He,Ting-hong Hou

期刊论文

Isogeometric analysis of coupled thermo-elastodynamic problems under cyclic thermal shock

Asghar AMANI DASHLEJEH

期刊论文

Free vibration analysis of functionally graded porous curved nanobeams on elastic foundation in hygro–thermo–magnetic

期刊论文

Simulation and experimental improvement on a small-scale Stirling thermo-acoustic engine

Mao CHEN,Yonglin JU

期刊论文

Local fracture properties and dissimilar weld integrity in nuclear power plants

Guozhen WANG, Haitao WANG, Fuzhen XUAN, Shantung TU, Changjun LIU

期刊论文

Emerging challenges to structural integrity technology for high-temperature applications

TU Shantung

期刊论文

Recent development in low-constraint fracture toughness testing for structural integrity assessment of

Jidong KANG, James A. GIANETTO, William R. TYSON

期刊论文

Thermo-elastic extended meshfree method for fracture without crack tip enrichment

A. ASADPOUR

期刊论文

Synthesis and characterization of biodegradable thermoplastic elastomers derived from N′,N-bis (2-carboxyethyl)-pyromellitimide, poly(butylene succinate) and polyethylene glycol

Jiaojiao Shang, Guo Yao, Ronghui Guo, Wei Zheng, Long Gu, Jianwu Lan

期刊论文